Research Themes

A collage featuring a 3D coordinate plot of 'hardware design space' versus 'policy learning space' on the left, alongside a stack of news articles and website headers on the right highlighting the lab's research in robot dexterity and reinforcement learning.
Ada-GO  

We are creating a global optimization framework for co-evolving robot hardware (sensors, morphology, actuation, materials) and the reinforcement learning methods that control it. The goal is to make this co-evolution efficient through adaptive simulation, active learning, and hardware-in-the-loop optimization. By performing this search at a global scale, we aim to uncover novel, low-cost robot designs and powerful RL techniques that significantly outperform existing solutions. Ultimately, the aim is to drastically reduce the cost and time required to customize robots.

ARIA / Electrical Engineering News / Computer Science News / The Observer

An illustration showing a transition from a sad-faced robot tethered to a server cloud, to a happy-faced robot standing independently under a sun and cloud. A blue arrow indicates the move toward autonomous learning in the real world.
Local Intelligence

Today’s autonomous systems are dependent on a stable connection to cloud servers, making them brittle, insecure, and inaccessible where connectivity is limited. Encode Fellow Martyna Stachaczyk is working with our team to compress large vision-language models for edge deployment and to design a fully on-device control architecture for real-time local intelligence. This research could free intelligent systems from the cloud, enabling safe, private, and adaptive autonomy for edge devices, even in resource-constrained or offline settings.

ARIA / Encode / LinkedIn Post

A group photograph of researchers standing outdoors on a rooftop at the University of Edinburgh with hills in the background. The AIxSIM logo, featuring a cloud with gears and circuit traces, is overlaid in the foreground.
AIxSIM

With the emergence of various AI model scaling laws, a critical question arises: Can existing hardware sustain the continued growth of these models, or will a breakthrough architecture be required to deliver the same capabilities at radically lower costs? To explore such potentially transformative hardware designs, AIxSim—a project by teams from Imperial College London, the University of Edinburgh, and the University of Cambridge—aims to estimate their impact at both the system level (power and performance) and the model level (accuracy).

ARIA / Project Website

PhD Projects

Multimodal Sensing and Reasoning for Mobile Robot Manipulation

PhD student: Hantao Zhong

Co-Design for Foundation Models and AI Accelerators

PhD student: Jiayi Nie

Resource-constrained Continual Reinforcement Learning

PhD student: Max Tamborski

Physics-informed Representations for Scalable Simulation

PhD student: Avi Newatia

Sensing, Learning, and Optimization for Dexterous Manipulation

PhD student: Andy Zhou

Modular Hardware Design for Robot Dexterity

PhD student: Austin Yang